Best States for Trout Fishing

By: Mossy Oak Properties
Category:
trout fishing

Everyone loves trout fishing, and why wouldn’t they? Trout are found in many places, taste great, and are fun to catch. If you are curious about where to find the best trout fishing spots in the U.S., you are in the right place. We have done the homework and put together a list of the top states for trout lovers. We considered factors like the variety of trout species, the best fishing locations, and the regulations you need to know. So, let’s dive in and see which states made the cut and why they are perfect for your next trout fishing adventure.

1. Alaska: The Ultimate Trout Paradise

Alaska is renowned for its trout fishing, offering anglers some of the best opportunities in the world. The state is home to abundant Rainbow Trout, which can often exceed 30 inches long, making it a prime destination for trophy trout fishing. In fact, the Kenai River alone supports one of the largest populations of Rainbow Trout, with densities as high as 1,000 fish per mile in certain areas. The average annual catch of Rainbow Trout in Alaska is estimated at 773,000 fish, highlighting its popularity among anglers.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Kenai River— Known for its big Rainbow Trout, the Kenai River has spots for all skill levels. It’s a go-to for many anglers.
  • Bristol Bay— If you want a more secluded fishing experience, Bristol Bay is perfect. The remote, pristine waters are worth the trip.
  • Lake Creek— Accessible by floatplane, Lake Creek is a hotspot for both Rainbow Trout and Dolly Varden. It’s a bit of an adventure just getting there.
  • Naknek River— Another great spot for huge Rainbow Trout. Plus, you can find Sockeye Salmon here, adding to the fun.

Alaska has impressive trout fishing records, with Rainbow Trout often exceeding 30 inches. If you want to fish here, you will need a permit. Residents and non-residents can get one online or at local vendors. A non-resident, 7-day license costs around $45. The daily bag limit for Rainbow Trout is usually two fish per day, but it’s always best to check the local regulations for the latest updates.

2. Montana: Big Sky Country’s Trout Waters

Montana is a top destination for trout fishing, with its vast rivers and streams teeming with Cutthroat, Brown, and Rainbow Trout. The Yellowstone River is particularly famous, offering extensive fishing opportunities. Montana holds impressive trout fishing records, with Brown Trout reaching substantial sizes. The state stocks over 40 million trout annually to maintain healthy populations. The fishing season is open year-round, with specific regulations varying by water body.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Yellowstone River— One of the most renowned fishing spots in Montana, the Yellowstone River is home to an abundance of Cutthroat and Brown Trout. It stretches for hundreds of miles, providing endless fishing opportunities.
  • Madison River— Known for its large populations of Rainbow and Brown Trout, the Madison River is a favorite among fly fishers. Its varied sections offer something for everyone.
  • Bighorn River— Famous for its trophy-sized Brown Trout, the Bighorn River is a must-visit. The tailwater fishery ensures a healthy trout population year-round.
  • Gallatin River— This river is perfect for those looking for a more intimate fishing experience. It’s known for its Rainbow and Brown Trout, and its beautiful scenery is a bonus.
  • Missouri River— Below Holter Dam, the Missouri River is a top spot for fly fishing, with large Rainbow and Brown Trout.

Montana has its share of fishing records, with Brown Trout often reaching impressive sizes. If you’re fishing here, make sure to get a license. A non-resident season fishing license costs around $100, and there’s also a 5-day license option for about $56. The daily bag limit for combined trout (including Brown and Rainbow Trout) in lakes and reservoirs is five, with a possession limit of ten​.

3. Colorado: Trout Fishing in the Rockies

Colorado’s Rocky Mountains are home to some of the best trout fishing in the United States. The state is known for its Rainbow, Brook, and Brown Trout, which are found in rivers like the Colorado and Gunnison. Colorado stocks millions of trout annually, ensuring plentiful opportunities for anglers.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Colorado River— This river is a haven for Rainbow and Brown Trout, offering diverse fishing spots from its headwaters to the lower sections.
  • Gunnison River— Famous for its large trout, the Gunnison River is a must-visit. The Gunnison Gorge, in particular, provides an exciting challenge for experienced anglers.
  • South Platte River— Running through urban areas and mountain valleys, the South Platte River is known for its healthy populations of Rainbow and Brown Trout.
  • Blue River— This river, especially below Dillon Reservoir, is a gold medal fishing area known for its large Rainbow and Brown Trout.
  • Arkansas River— With miles of public access and a healthy mix of Brown and Rainbow Trout, the Arkansas River is a favorite among fly fishers.

Colorado has some of the most diverse trout fishing opportunities in the U.S. A non-resident year-round fishing license costs around $117, while for residents, it is $42. The daily bag limit for trout is four, with a possession limit of eight.​

4. California: Diverse Trout Fishing Experiences

California offers a wide variety of trout fishing experiences, from mountain streams to large reservoirs. The state’s waters are home to Rainbow, Golden, and Steelhead Trout. California’s extensive stocking programs ensure a robust trout population, with the McCloud River and Eastern Sierra particularly notable spots.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • McCloud River— This river is famous for its Rainbow and Brown Trout. The clear waters and scenic surroundings make it a favorite spot for many anglers.
  • Eastern Sierra— Known for its stunning landscapes, the Eastern Sierra is home to several excellent fishing spots like Crowley Lake and the Owens River, rich with Rainbow and Brown Trout.
  • Yosemite National Park— While known for its breathtaking scenery, Yosemite also offers great trout fishing opportunities in its rivers and streams, especially for Rainbow Trout.
  • Lake Shasta— This large reservoir is a prime location for catching Rainbow and Brown Trout. It’s accessible and provides a great fishing experience for both beginners and seasoned anglers.
  • Kern River— This river is known for its wild Golden Trout, a species native to California. The upper Kern River offers a more challenging fishing experience with its rugged terrain.

California’s trout fishing regulations are well-managed to ensure sustainable fishing. A non-resident annual fishing license costs around $167, and a two-day license is available for about $31. The daily bag limit for trout is five fish, with a possession limit of ten.

5. Wyoming: The Wild West of Trout Fishing

Wyoming’s vast wilderness provides excellent trout fishing opportunities year-round. The state is known for its Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout, which thrives in rivers like the Snake and Green. Wyoming’s trout fisheries are well-managed, with the North Platte River being a top destination for trophy-sized Brown Trout. The state’s extensive stocking efforts help maintain healthy trout populations across its numerous fishing locations.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Snake River— Known for its strong populations of Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout, the Snake River offers both scenic beauty and excellent fishing opportunities.
  • Green River— This river is popular for its large Brown and Rainbow Trout, with several access points for anglers.
  • North Platte River— A prime location for trophy-sized Brown Trout, the North Platte River is well-regarded among fly fishers.
  • Wind River— Famous for its rugged beauty and diverse fish populations, including Rainbow, Brown, and Cutthroat Trout.
  • Flaming Gorge Reservoir— Offers a mix of fishing for Rainbow Trout and trophy-sized Lake Trout, making it a versatile spot for anglers.

Wyoming’s trout fishing regulations are straightforward. For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs about $102, and a 1-day license is $14. The daily bag limit for trout in most waters is six fish, with no more than one being a Cutthroat Trout​.

6. Idaho: Hidden Gems for Trout Anglers

Idaho offers some of the most pristine and productive trout waters in the country. The state’s rivers and lakes are home to Rainbow, Brown, and Bull Trout, with the Henry’s Fork and Salmon River being standout locations. Idaho stocks millions of trout annually, ensuring excellent fishing opportunities. The fishing season is generally open year-round, with specific regulations for different waters.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Henry’s Fork— Known for its robust populations of Rainbow and Brown Trout, Henry’s Fork is a favorite among fly fishers. The diverse sections of the river provide different fishing experiences.
  • Salmon River— This river offers excellent fishing for Rainbow and Bull Trout. The scenic river canyons add to the overall fishing experience.
  • Silver Creek— Famous for its large Rainbow and Brown Trout, Silver Creek is a spring-fed creek that provides clear waters and challenging fishing conditions.
  • Payette River— The South Fork of the Payette River is known for its cutthroat and rainbow trout, offering various access points and beautiful fishing spots.
  • Lake Pend Oreille— One of Idaho’s largest lakes, Lake Pend Oreille is home to trophy-sized Rainbow and Lake Trout, making it a popular destination for anglers seeking a big catch.

Idaho’s fishing regulations are designed to promote sustainable fishing. For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $108, and a daily license is about $13. The daily bag limit for certain trout is six. However, there are specific rules for different types of trout and regions, including catch and release requirements. It’s always best to check the latest regulations before you head out​.

7. Oregon: Trout Fishing in the Pacific Northwest

Oregon is a premier trout fishing destination, known for its native Redband Trout and other species like Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout. The Deschutes and Rogue Rivers are particularly renowned for their trout fisheries. Oregon stocks around 5 million trout annually, supporting a robust fishing industry. The fishing season is open year-round, but specific areas may have seasonal restrictions.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Deschutes River— Known for its robust populations of Redband Trout, the Deschutes River offers challenging yet rewarding fishing experiences. Its clear waters and diverse habitats make it a favorite among anglers.
  • Metolius River— This spring-fed river is famous for its large Bull Trout and Redband Trout. The cold, clear waters provide excellent year-round fishing opportunities.
  • Rogue River— Home to Rainbow Trout and Steelhead, the Rogue River is accessible and offers both calm and rapid sections, catering to different fishing styles.
  • McKenzie River— Renowned for its Rainbow Trout, the McKenzie River provides a mix of tranquil spots and swift currents, perfect for fly fishing.
  • Klamath River— Known for its large Rainbow Trout and Steelhead, the Klamath River offers varied fishing conditions and beautiful scenery.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $110, and a daily license is $23. The daily bag limit for trout in most areas is five fish, with a possession limit of ten. Always check the latest regulations before heading out to ensure compliance and sustainable fishing practices​.

8. Washington: Evergreen State’s Trout Havens

Washington offers diverse trout fishing opportunities throughout the year. The state is home to Coastal Cutthroat and Rainbow Trout, with the Yakima and Skagit Rivers being prime locations. Washington’s extensive stocking programs help maintain healthy trout populations.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Yakima River— This river is known for its robust populations of Rainbow Trout. It’s a favorite among fly fishers, offering various sections with different challenges.
  • Skagit River— Famous for its Steelhead and Coastal Cutthroat Trout, the Skagit River provides a picturesque setting and excellent fishing conditions.
  • Lake Chelan— Known for its deep, clear waters, Lake Chelan is home to large populations of Lake Trout. It’s a popular destination for both recreational fishing and professional tournaments.
  • Columbia River— This massive river offers a mix of Rainbow Trout and Steelhead. With its expansive waters, it provides ample opportunities for both shore and boat fishing.
  • Green Lake— Located in Seattle, Green Lake is a convenient spot for urban anglers looking to catch Rainbow Trout without traveling far from the city.

Washington’s fishing regulations are designed to promote sustainable practices. For non-residents, an annual freshwater fishing license costs about $85, and a one-day license is $20. The daily bag limit for trout is generally five fish, with specific limits varying by location and species.

9. Arkansas: Trout Fishing in the Natural State

Arkansas is a fantastic place for trout fishing, offering year-round opportunities to catch a variety of trout species. The state’s waters are home to Brown, Rainbow, and Cutthroat Trout. In fact, Arkansas is known for its productive trout fisheries, with the White River alone producing world-record catches like the 40-pound Brown Trout. The state stocks around 1.5 million trout annually to maintain these excellent fishing conditions.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • White River— This river is famous for its Brown Trout, which can grow to impressive sizes. The cold tailwaters below Bull Shoals Dam provide an ideal habitat for both Brown and Rainbow Trout, making it a top destination for anglers.
  • Little Red River— Known for its abundant Rainbow and Brown Trout, this river offers a serene fishing experience. The Greers Ferry Dam tailwater is particularly popular.
  • Norfork River— This river is another prime spot for catching Brown and Rainbow Trout. The Norfork tailwater is especially known for its clear waters and big fish.
  • Lake Ouachita— A great spot for both Rainbow and Brook Trout, Lake Ouachita is perfect for anglers looking for a diverse fishing experience.
  • Dry Run Creek— This creek is a great location for young anglers and those looking for a more controlled environment. It is stocked with Rainbow and Brown Trout.

Arkansas’ fishing regulations are designed to promote sustainable practices. For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $60, and a three-day trip license is $30. The daily bag limit for trout is five, with no more than two Cutthroat Trout, two Brown Trout, or two Brook Trout.

10. Pennsylvania: Historic Trout Streams

Pennsylvania is renowned for its historic trout streams, making it a top destination for anglers. The state boasts nearly 16,000 miles of wild trout streams and over 5,000 miles of stocked trout streams, ensuring ample fishing opportunities. Brook, Brown, and Rainbow Trout are the primary species found here, with the state stocking millions of trout annually. In fact, Pennsylvania’s extensive stocking program releases around 3.2 million adult trout each year, including in popular waters such as the Little Juniata River and Pine Creek.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Little Juniata River— Known for its abundant wild Brown Trout, this river offers excellent fly fishing opportunities. The clear waters and consistent insect hatches make it a favorite among anglers.
  • Pine Creek— A popular spot for both stocked and wild trout, Pine Creek is well-known for its scenic beauty and productive fishing. It’s especially famous for its annual Green Drake hatch.
  • Yellow Breeches Creek— This creek is one of Pennsylvania’s most famous limestone streams, offering a mix of stocked and wild trout. It’s a great place for fly fishing with its abundant hatches and accessible fishing spots.
  • Penns Creek— Renowned for its large Brown Trout, Penns Creek is one of the longest limestone streams in the state. It provides challenging fishing with its deep pools and riffles.
  • Spring Creek— A top location for wild Brown Trout, Spring Creek is famous for its consistent cold water, which supports a healthy trout population year-round.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $60, and a 1-day tourist license is $32. The daily creel limit for trout in most waters is five fish, ensuring that populations remain healthy and sustainable.

11. Michigan: Trout Fishing in the Great Lakes State

Michigan offers a diverse range of trout fishing opportunities, particularly in its many rivers and Great Lakes. The state is known for its Brook, Brown, and Lake Trout, with some of the best fishing found in the Au Sable River and Lake Michigan. Michigan’s robust stocking program releases millions of trout each year, supporting a vibrant fishing industry. Notably, the state is home to record-setting trout, including a 41-pound, 8-ounce Brown Trout caught in the Manistee River.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Au Sable River— This river is renowned for its Brook and Brown Trout, offering excellent fly fishing conditions. The Holy Waters section is particularly famous for its trout population and fly hatches.
  • Pere Marquette River— Known for its strong populations of Steelhead and Brown Trout, this river is a favorite among anglers for its scenic beauty and productive waters.
  • Manistee River— A top spot for Brown and Rainbow Trout, the Manistee River also offers excellent fishing for Steelhead during their spawning runs.
  • Lake Michigan— This Great Lake provides diverse fishing opportunities for Lake Trout and Steelhead, particularly near the river mouths and in deeper waters.
  • Boardman River— Flowing through Traverse City, this river is well-regarded for its Brown and Rainbow Trout, offering a mix of wild and stocked fish.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $76, and a 1-day license is about $10. The daily bag limit for trout varies by species and location but generally includes five fish, with specific regulations for different water bodies.

12. New York: Trout Fishing in the Empire State

New York offers some of the best trout fishing in the Northeast, with a variety of species including Brook, Brown, and Rainbow Trout. The state has over 7,500 miles of trout streams and more than 50 public fishing lakes, providing abundant opportunities for anglers. The Catskills and Adirondacks regions are particularly famous for their trout waters, supporting healthy trout populations through extensive stocking programs. New York stocks around 2.3 million trout annually, ensuring great fishing throughout the state.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Beaver Kill— Known as the birthplace of American fly fishing, this river is rich with Brook and Brown Trout. Its historical significance and productive waters make it a must-visit.
  • Esopus Creek— This creek, located in the Catskills, is well-known for its Rainbow and Brown Trout. The cold, clear waters and consistent hatches offer excellent fishing conditions.
  • Ausable River— Famous for its large Brown Trout, the Ausable River in the Adirondacks provides challenging fishing with its deep pools and fast-moving waters.
  • Delaware River— This river offers some of the best trout fishing in the state, with both wild and stocked Brown and Rainbow Trout. The West Branch is particularly popular among fly fishers.
  • Finger Lakes— These lakes, including Cayuga and Seneca, are known for their Landlocked Atlantic Salmon and Brown Trout, providing diverse fishing experiences.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $50, and a 7-day license is $28. The daily limit for trout is five fish, with specific size restrictions varying by water body. Always check the latest regulations to ensure compliance and sustainable fishing practices​.

13. Georgia: Southern Trout Fishing

Georgia offers unique trout fishing experiences, particularly in its mountainous northern regions. The state’s trout streams are home to Rainbow, Brown, and Brook Trout. The economic impact of trout fishing in Georgia exceeds $172 million annually, highlighting its significance to the state. Georgia stocks over 1 million trout each year, ensuring healthy populations and great fishing opportunities.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Chattahoochee River— This river is known for its diverse fishing opportunities, including stocked Rainbow Trout and trophy wild Brown Trout. It is particularly accessible near Atlanta, offering a convenient option for urban anglers.
  • Toccoa River— Below Lake Blue Ridge Dam, the Toccoa River is popular for its high catch rates of Rainbow and Brown Trout. It’s a great spot for both new and seasoned anglers.
  • Dukes Creek— Located in the Smithgall Woods-Dukes Creek Conservation Area, this stream is known for its large Rainbow and Brown Trout. Fishing here is by reservation only, and all fish must be released.
  • Tallulah River— This popular river is frequently stocked with Rainbow Trout from mid-March to early September, catering to substantial angling demand.
  • Noontootla Creek— This watershed offers high-quality fishing for wild Brown and Rainbow Trout, with many tributaries providing chances to catch wild Brook Trout. The creek is managed under an artificial lure-only regulation and has a 16” minimum size limit.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license costs around $50, and a one-day license is about $10. Additionally, anglers age 16 or older must have a trout license, which costs $10 annually. The daily limit for trout is eight fish.​

14. Virginia: Trout Fishing in the Blue Ridge Mountains

Virginia offers diverse trout fishing experiences, particularly in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The state is known for its Brook, Brown, and Rainbow Trout. Virginia stocks millions of trout annually across its streams and rivers, ensuring excellent fishing opportunities. With over 3,500 miles of trout streams, Virginia provides ample spots for anglers to explore.

Key Fishing Locations:

  • Whitetop Laurel Creek: This creek is renowned for its wild Brook and Rainbow Trout. It’s one of Virginia’s premier trout streams, offering clear waters and a challenging fishing experience.
  • Jackson River: Known for its large Brown Trout, the Jackson River provides an excellent opportunity for fly fishing, especially in the tailwaters below Gathright Dam.
  • Mossy Creek: This spring-fed creek is famous for its large Brown Trout. Managed under special regulations, Mossy Creek offers a unique fishing experience with its challenging waters.
  • Rapidan River: Located in the Shenandoah National Park, the Rapidan River is home to native Brook Trout. It offers a serene fishing environment with beautiful mountain scenery.
  • South Fork Holston River: This river is well-stocked with Rainbow Trout, making it a popular spot for anglers looking for both quantity and quality catches.

For non-residents, an annual fishing license for fresh/saltwater costs around $71, and a 5-day license is about $31. An additional trout license is required if fishing in designated stocked waters from October 1 through June 15, costing $23. The daily bag limit for trout is six fish, with no fish less than 7 inches​.

Essential Gear for Trout Fishing

1. Rods and Reels

A good rod and reel setup is fundamental. For trout fishing, a medium-action rod between 6 to 7 feet in length is versatile enough to handle various conditions. Pair it with a spinning reel that has a smooth drag system. For fly fishing enthusiasts, a 4 to 6 weight fly rod paired with a matching reel will cover most trout fishing scenarios.

2. Lines

For spinning gear, a monofilament line in the 4 to 8-pound test range is ideal. It’s strong enough to handle decent-sized trout while being light enough to allow for delicate presentations. Fly fishers should have floating fly lines matched to their rod weight, with leaders tapered down to 4X to 6X tippets.

3. Baits and Lures

Trout fishing requires a variety of baits and lures, depending on the type of water and the fishing method.

  • Spinners and Spoons: These are excellent for covering water and triggering strikes. Popular choices include Panther Martin spinners and Kastmaster spoons.
  • Soft Plastics: Worms, grubs, and minnow imitations can be very effective, especially when trout are feeding on smaller prey.
  • Flies: Nymphs, dry flies, and streamers are staples in a fly fisher’s arsenal. Patterns like the Hare’s Ear Nymph, Adams Dry Fly, and Woolly Bugger are must-haves.

4. Clothing and Accessories

With the right gear, you’ll be well-prepared for a successful day of trout fishing.

  • Waders: If you plan to fish rivers or streams, a good pair of breathable waders is essential. They keep you dry and comfortable and allow you to wade into deeper waters.
  • Wading Boots: Wading boots have non-slip soles to prevent falls on slippery rocks, providing necessary traction and support.
  • Vest or Pack: A fishing vest or pack helps keep your gear organized and easily accessible. Look for ones with multiple pockets and sturdy zippers.
  • Polarized Sunglasses: These reduce glare on the water’s surface, making it easier to spot trout and structure.

Trout Fishing Techniques and Tips

Mastering a few key techniques can significantly improve your success in trout fishing. Fly fishing is one of the most effective methods, especially in streams and rivers. This technique involves using lightweight artificial flies that mimic insects. Dry fly fishing is particularly effective during insect hatches, as it uses floating flies that trout feed on the surface. Another essential fly fishing technique is nymph fishing, which involves using submerged flies to imitate the larval stage of insects. This method is productive year-round and especially useful when no surface activity exists.

Spin fishing is another versatile and effective method for catching trout. One of the most reliable techniques is casting spinners and spoons. These lures create flashes and vibrations, attracting trout from a distance. Steady retrievals with these lures mimic swimming prey, making them irresistible to trout. Another effective spin fishing method is drift fishing, where you use natural baits like worms or PowerBait and let them drift with the current. This technique works well in rivers and lakes, allowing the bait to move with the water and entice trout to bite naturally.

Conservation and Regulations

Keeping trout numbers strong is vital for the longevity of the sport. Organizations like Trout Unlimited work to conserve, protect, and restore North America’s coldwater fisheries through habitat restoration and advocacy. State fish and wildlife agencies manage trout populations by setting regulations such as bag and possession limits, size limits, and seasonal restrictions. These measures ensure that anglers have the opportunity to fish while protecting trout during critical spawning periods.

Practicing sustainable fishing methods is equally important. Techniques like catch and release, using barbless hooks, and handling fish gently help minimize harm to the trout. Anglers should also follow Leave No Trace principles by cleaning up all trash and avoiding sensitive habitats like spawning areas. Supporting conservation efforts and following these guidelines will help ensure that trout populations remain healthy and vibrant for future generations.

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